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Data Governance in BI: Security, Quality and Trust

Practical governance for analytics teams, covering RLS/RBAC, validation, reconciliation and usage monitoring.

Governance often sounds like bureaucracy. In BI it comes down to two practical guarantees: the right people see the right data, and the data is right.

Access: RLS and RBAC

  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) decides which dashboards and datasets a user can open.
  • Row-Level Security (RLS) decides which rows they see inside them, for example only their branch, region or plant.

Drive both from maintained mapping tables, not one-off settings, so access scales to hundreds of users and can be reviewed.

Quality: validate before you publish

  • Row-count and total reconciliation between layers
  • Uniqueness and not-null checks on keys
  • Accepted-value checks on statuses and categories
  • Comparison against authoritative source reports

Automated checks catch discrepancies before decision-makers do. On large statistical programmes this has eliminated hundreds of recurring discrepancies a year.

Transparency: monitor usage

Usage and access analytics show who uses what. That helps you prioritize enhancements, retire stale content and confirm that access matches policy.

Documentation

A business glossary, KPI definitions and data lineage make analytics auditable, and they make onboarding new team members much faster.

Fiaz Anjum

Senior Data Engineering & Business Intelligence Professional | Digital Transformation Specialist

About me · Discuss a project

  • Data Governance
  • RLS
  • RBAC
  • Data Quality